International Argan Day

The argan tree (Argania spinosa) is a native species from the sub-Saharan region of Morocco, growing in dry and semi-arid areas. In southwestern Morocco, it is the dominant tree in the endemic ecosystem known as the argan forest. The ecosystem is not only important for conservation purposes but also for research and socio-economic development, thanks to its forestry, agricultural, and animal utilization. Argan forests provide forest products such as fruits and fodder, which are highly valued. The leaves and fruits are edible and form a vital source of feed for all herds, even during periods of drought. The trees are also used as firewood for cooking and heating and have medicinal significance. The globally recognized argan oil, extracted from the seeds, has diverse uses, particularly in traditional and complementary medicine, as well as in the culinary and cosmetic industries.